EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION AND THE GROWTH OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) AS SUPPORTS FOR THE ECONOMY OF INDONESIA IN AN URBAN CONTEXT
Abstract
Urbanization's impacts on megacities like Jakarta are highlighted, including positive and negative economic and societal effects. The positive influence of urbanization on economic growth is contrasted with negative consequences such as slum areas, pollution, and congestion. The significance of understanding Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and large corporations' roles in economic growth is stressed. MSMEs' importance in microeconomic growth and the significant role of large corporations in macroeconomic expansion are outlined. The study's objective is stated in the Aim, which aims to analyze urban economic data and theories using a descriptive analysis method to provide deeper insights into factors influencing urban economic growth and highlight collaboration between MSMEs and large corporations for sustainable development. In the Conclusion, the study's findings emphasize the complex interaction between urbanization, economic actors, and growth patterns, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to achieve holistic urban development in the face of urbanization and economic dynamics.
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Fox, S., & Goodfellow, T. (2022). On the conditions of ‘late urbanisation.’ Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211032654
Harjanto, T., & Ariyani, R. M. (2019). DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA. CENDEKIA Jaya. https://doi.org/10.47685/cendekia-jaya.v1i2.33
Helda, N. P., Jamal, A., & Dawood, T. C. (2018). Pengaruh Urbanisasi, Pertumbuhan Pdb Sektor Industri Dan Pertumbuhan Pdb Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Polusi Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia.
Jardine, C. (2022). Urbanization. In Wildlife Population Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90510-1_12
Kemenkeu. (2022). PIP Dukung Penguatan Kontribusi UMKM terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Pip.Kemenkeu.Go.Id.
KemenkeuRI.go.id. (2021). Pemerintah terus perkuat umkm melalui berbagai bentuk bantuan. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkopukm.go.id. (2019). Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Kemenkopukm.Go.Id.
Kemenperin. (2016). Kontribusi UMKM Naik. In Kompas Paper.
kementrian keuangan. (2023). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Triwulan III-2022 Sebesar 5,72%, Menkeu : Cerminan Menguatnya Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional di Tengah Ketidakpastian Ekonomi Global. Https://Www.Kemenkeu.Go.Id/Informasi-Publik/Publikasi/Berita-Utama/Perekonomian-Indonesia-Triwulan-III-2022-5,7.
Krisnawati, D., Trisiana, A., Mey, E., Elvidna, V., Puspita, Y. M. B., & Mardiana, Z. (2020). Ketahanan Negara Republik Indonesia Masa Pandemik COVID–19. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 63–70.
Kuddus, M. A., Tynan, E., & McBryde, E. (2020). Urbanization: A problem for the rich and the poor? Public Health Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-019-0116-0
Kusuma, H. (2020). Sri Mulyani Jelaskan Defisit APBN Melebar ke Rp 1.039 T. Sri Mulyani Jelaskan Defisit APBN Melebar Ke Rp 1.039 T.
Nisak, K. (2022). sukuk Negara Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan APBN di Indonesia. Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 2(1), 57–72.
Nur Phazillah Helda, Abd Jamal, T. C. D. (2018). Pengaruh Urbanisasi, Pertumbuhan Pdb Sektor Industri Dan Pertumbuhan Pdb Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Polusi Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia.
Onyeneke, C. C., & Karam, A. H. (2022). An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics. Urban Science. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6030043
Pandey, B., Brelsford, C., & Seto, K. C. (2022). Infrastructure inequality is a characteristic of urbanization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119890119
Putri, A. M. H. (2023). Jumlah UMKM Capai 8,71 Juta, Bisa Jadi Tameng Resesi? CNBC Indonesia.
Roberts, M., Gil Sander, F., & Tiwari, S. (2019). Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential. In Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1389-4
Sarfiah, S., Atmaja, H., & Verawati, D. (2019). UMKM Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa. Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan). https://doi.org/10.31002/rep.v4i2.1952
Streule, M., Karaman, O., Sawyer, L., & Schmid, C. (2020). Popular Urbanization: Conceptualizing Urbanization Processes Beyond Informality. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12872
Syamsurijal, C. A. (2019). Public financial analysis in the preparation of Indonesia State Budget (APBN) 2018. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 3(2), 203–224.
Thaha, A. F. (2020). DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP UMKM DI INDONESIA. BRAND Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pemasaran.
The World Bank. (2016). Rural population (% of total population ). The World Bank Group.
United Nations. (2019). World urbanization prospects - population division. In United Nations.
Vasylieva, N., & James, H. (2021). The effect of urbani zation on food security and agricultural sustain ability. Economics and Sociology. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-1/5
Vergara Perucich, J. F. (2019). Florida, Richard (2017). The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class—and What We Can Do About It. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.535
Ward, K. C., Kirchner, E. E., & Thompson, A. J. (2018). Social Disorganization and Rural/Urban Crime Rates: A County Level Comparison of Contributing Factors. International Journal of Rural Criminology. https://doi.org/10.18061/1811/86153
Wijayanti, D. E., & Priyanto, M. W. (2022). Pengaruh Urbanisasi terhadap Lahan Garapan di Indonesia. AGRISCIENCE. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v3i1.16679
Xiong, H. (2015). Urban crime and social disorganization in China: A case study of three communities in Guangzhou. In Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China: A Case Study of Three Communities in Guangzhou. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-859-5
Xiong, H. (2016). Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China. In Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-859-5
Published
2023-05-29
How to Cite
Saputra, R. M., & Darmawan, H. (2023). EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION AND THE GROWTH OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) AS SUPPORTS FOR THE ECONOMY OF INDONESIA IN AN URBAN CONTEXT. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 4(2), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v4i2.189
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Rizki Marman Saputra, Harry Darmawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
