THE IMPACT OF THE GREEN MARCH ON MODERN MOROCCAN SOCIETY
Keywords:
Morocco, Western Sahara, King Hassan II, King Mohammed VI, Culture
Abstract
This research aims to examine (a) the historical context of the Moroccan Green March and (b) the impact of this profound social, political, economic, military, and religious event on modern day Moroccan society and culture. this research adopted a mixed-methods approach, with the qualitative approach being substantially dominant, so that the authentic and unfettered views of Moroccan citizens can be presented. In respect of statecraft, the Kingdom of Morocco has performed admirably. As per the US Department of State, “The Kingdom of Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls”. This shows that the Green March has led to concrete steps, on the ground action, and the development of the region. It is further stated that “Moroccan law and practice apply [in Western Sahara]. The impetus for this action came from within society, not from the Monarch of government. The Green March has a substantial effect on Moroccan society to this day, and songs are sung about it (such as ‘Sawt El Hassan’) and postage stamps are issued to commemorate the momentous event.
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References
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Bazza, T. (2018). Green March: 43 years Later, Morocco Still Attached to Its Land. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/257064/green-march-morocco-still-attached-land/
Bourchouk, Z. (2021). National Electricity Office Invests $224 Million in Morocco’s Laayoune. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335874/national-electricity-office-invests-224-million-in-moroccos-laayoune/
Coke Studio Maroc : نداء الحسن. (2017, November 14). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7BTyakpZQZI
Davis, G. (2020). Morocco’s Double Infallibility: The Intergenerational Peril of the 1975 Green March. Jadaliyya - جدلية. https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/41535
Hamann, J. (2021). New Zealand Court Reaffirms Legality of Western Sahara Phosphates. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/03/337716/new-zealand-court-reaffirms-legality-of-western-sahara-phosphates/
Hatim, Y. (2020). EU Attests to Morocco’s Development Efforts in Western Sahara. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/08/315449/eu-attests-to-moroccos-development-efforts-in-western-sahara/
Hatim, Y. (2020). Morocco Devotes $13 Million to Judicial Projects in Southern Provinces. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/11/324982/morocco-devotes-13-million-to-judicial-projects-in-southern-provinces/
Hatim, Y. (2021). Tiznit-Dakhla Highway in Southern Morocco Risks Running Behind Schedule. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335327/tiznit-dakhla-highway-in-southern-morocco-risks-running-behind-schedule/
Hodges, T. (1984). The Western Sahara File. Third World Quarterly, 6(1), 74-116. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3991228
J. Peter Pham (2010) Not Another Failed State: Toward a Realistic Solution in the Western Sahara, Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 1:1, 1-24.
Kingdom of Morocco: Ministry of Culture, Young People and Sport. (2020). HM the King Delivers Speech to Nation on 45th Anniversary of Green March. Maroc.Ma. https://www.maroc.ma/en/royal-speeches/hm-king-delivers-speech-nation-45th-anniversary-green-march
Kozlowski, N. (2021). This year, the AU could work to Morocco’s advantage over Western Sahara. The Africa Report.Com. https://www.theafricareport.com/67550/this-years-au-could-work-to-moroccos-advantage-over-western-sahara/
Kyngäs H. (2020) Qualitative research and content analysis. In book: The application of content analysis of research approaches. Springer, Cham. 3-11.
Ministry of Justice and Liberty- Court of Appeal: Laayoune. (2020). Cour d’Appel de Laâyoune. http://www.calaayoune.ma/
Morocco World News. (2015). King Mohammed VI’s Speech On Occasion of 40th Anniversary of the Green March. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/11/172038/king-mohammed-vis-speech-on-occasion-of-40th-anniversary-of-the-green-march/
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MWN. (2021). Dakhla Port, Flagship Project for Morocco’s Western Sahara Development. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/04/341047/new-port-of-dakhla-a-flagship-project-of-new-development-model-for-southern-provinces/
MWN. (2021). Fouzi Lekjaa Bets on Regional Centers to Develop Moroccan Football. Morocco World News. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/04/340343/fouzi-lekjaa-bets-on-regional-centers-to-develop-moroccan-football/
Neuman, W.L., Robson, K. (2020) Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Social Research Methods. 12(3): 554-566.
North Africa Post. (2010). Polisario on the footsteps of ISIS terrorism tactics – Italian magazine | The North Africa Post. https://northafricapost.com/45551-polisario-on-the-footsteps-of-isis-terrorism-tactics-italian-magazine.html
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Sincero, S. (2012). Advantages and Disadvantages of Surveys. Explorable.com. https://explorable.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-surveys
Taibi, F. (2021). Spanish Victims of Polisario Terrorism Demand Immediate Arrest of Man Named Brahim Ghali. MapNews. MAP Agence Marocaine de Presse. https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/politics/spanish-victims-polisario-terrorism-demand-immediate-arrest-man-named-brahim
US Department of State. (2019). 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Western Sahara. US Department of State. https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/western-sahara/
Wang, C., Geale, S.K. (2015). The power of story: Narrative inquiry as a methodology in nursing research. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2, 195-198.
Weiner, J. (1979). The Green March in Historical Perspective. Middle East Journal, 33(1), 20-33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4325817
YouTube. (2019) عاهلا مملكة إسبانيا في زيارة رسمية للمغرب بدعوة كريمة من صاحب الجلالة, [13:33mins]. [Video] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXqlUg_7478
YouTube. (2012) صوت الحسن ينادي بلسانك يا صحراء. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBiiWHHTymg
YouTube. (2014) صوت الحسن ينادي بصوت ابتسام تسكت في البرايم 9 من ستار اكاديمي- Sawt El Hassan Ibtissam Tiskat. [Video] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YN8HaNr_Yw
Zamakda Allison, S. (2021) The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Moroccan University Students, Journal of Social Political Sciences, 2(2), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i2.47
Zoubir, Y., Benabdallah-Gambier, K. (2004) Morocco, Western Sahara and the future of the Maghrib, The Journal of North African Studies, 9:1, 49-77. DOI: http://doi/org/10.1080/1362938042000292306
Published
2021-08-31
How to Cite
Zamakda Allison, S. (2021). THE IMPACT OF THE GREEN MARCH ON MODERN MOROCCAN SOCIETY. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 2(3), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i3.59
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Safwaan Zamakda Allison
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
