INDONESIA'S GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Keywords:
health, diplomacy, global, pandemic, COVID-19
Abstract
COVID-19, which has been sweeping the world since 2020 and has caused a high human toll, profoundly impacts almost all countries to focus on public health. Indonesia also felt the impact of COVID-19; therefore, it needs to participate in various activities in maintaining global health and seeking vaccines from the international world. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's global health diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through secondary data and interviews. The study found that Indonesia conducted global health diplomacy through multilateral channels to maintain global health governance and promote international efforts in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia also uses global health diplomacy through multilateral and bilateral channels to gain access to vaccine provision. Indonesia's global health diplomacy was also conducted to obtain assistance in dealing with non-health problems, namely economic and social issues.
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Kickbusch, Ilona, Gaudenz Silberschmidt & Paulo Buss . (2007). Global health diplomacy: the need for new perspectives, strategic approaches and skills in global health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
K, Bond. (2008). Health security or health diplomacy? Moving beyond semantic analysis to strengthen health systems and global cooperation. Health Policy and Planning; 8-10.
Kumar, S.Y. Surendra.(2020). Battle Halfway: Indonesia Handling of COVID-19. In M. Mayilvaganan (ed). COVID-19 Pandemic In The Indo Pacific. Bengaluru: National Institute of Advances Studies.
Lamont, Christopher. (2015). Research Methods in International Relations. London: Sage.
Lee, Kelley. 2011. What is 'Global Health Diplomacy? A Conceptual Review. Global
Health Governance.
Lee, Kelley and Richard Smith. (2011).What is 'Global Health Diplomacy'? A Conceptual Review. Global Health Governance. Volume V. No.1.
Martha, Jessica.(2020). Pemanfaatan Diplomasi Publik oleh Indonesia dalam Krisis
Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional. Edisis Khusus.
Novotny, T. E., & Adams, V. (2007). Global health diplomacy: A global health
sciences working paper. University of California San Francisco Global Health Sciences. Retrieved from http://igcc.ucsd.edu/pdf/GH_Diplomacy.pdf.
Panier, Alice. (2020). Bilateral Relations. Dalam Thierry Balzacq, Frederic Charillon and
Frederic Ramel. The Global Diplomacy: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Petiteville, Franck and Delphie Placidi-Frot. (2020). Multilateral Diplomacy. Dalam Thierry Balzacq, Frederic Charillon and Frederic Ramel. The Global Diplomacy: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Purbantina, Adiasri Putri dan Renitha Dwi Hapsari. (2020). Diplomasi Kesehatan di Era Pandemik Global: Analisa Bantuan Penanganan Covid-19 dari Negara Jepang dan Korea Selatan ke Indonesia. Global & Policy Vol.8. No1. Januari-Juni.
Sara E., Davies, Adam Kamradt-Scott and Simon Rushton. (2015). Disease Diplomacy: International Norms and Global Health Security. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Sambhi, Natalie. (2020). Indonesia's Indo-Pacific Vision: Staying the Course in a
Covid-19 World. Asia Policy. Volume 15. Number 4. Oktober 2020.37-50.
Setiawan, Asep. (2020). Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Era COVID-19: Penyelamatan dan Kerjasama. Independen. Vol. 1 No 2.
Sharun, Khan, Kuldeep Dhama, COVID-19 vaccine diplomacy and equitable access to vaccines amid ongoing pandemic. Archives of Medical Research, 2021.
Triwibowo, Albert. (2020). Diplomacy and Covid-19: A Reflection. Jurnal Ilmiah
Hubungan Internasional Edisi Khusus. Universitas Parahyangan.
Verma, Raj. (2020). China's diplomacy and changing the COVID-19 narrative. International Journal. 0(0).I-II.
Wicaksana, I Gede Wahyu. (2020). Masalah Diplomasi Kesehatan Indonesia di Era Pandemi. Global Strategis, Th. 14, No. 2.
Wangke, Humphrey.(2021). Indonesia's Vaccine Diplomacy for the World health. Info Singkat. Research Center Expertise Agency of DPR RI.
Yeremia, A. & Raditio, K. (2021). VACCINE COOPERATION. In Minding the Grassroots (pp. 12-17). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814951159-007.
Youde, Jeremy. (2019). China's Role in Global Health Governance. Dalam Richard Parker and Jonathan Garcia (eds). Routledge Handbook on the Politics of Global Health. London:Routledge.
Zondi, Siphamandla & Kenneth Ombongi (2021) COVID-19, Politics and International Relations: hopes and impediments, Politikon, 48:2, 157-158, DOI:10.1080/02589346.2021.1913800.
Online
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Cukup Membantu?.https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read280480/ada-58-bantuan-internasional-masuk-ke-indonesia-buat-tangani-wabah-corona-cukup-membantu. 9 April 2020. Acessed March 13, 2021.
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Indonesia Pimpin Pertemuan ke-48 Industrial Development Board United Nations
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Kemenkes Harus Siap Jalani Diplomasi Kesehatan di Era New Normal.
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Kerja Sama RI-Amerika Serikat Tangani Pandemi COVID-19 di
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Melihat Kantong Negara untuk Suntik Vaksin Gratis ke Warga
RI.https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20201215174025-532-582517/melihat-kantong-negara-untuk-suntik-vaksin-gratis-ke-warga-ri. Date December 15, 2020. Accessed March 15, 2021.
Menlu Retno Pimpin Pertemuan COVAX-AMC EG, Bahas Distribusi Vaksin
Multilateral. Tanggal 28 Januari. http://setnas-asean.id/siaran-pers/read/menlu-retno-pimpin-pertemuan-covax-amc-eg-bahas-distribusi-vaksin-multilateral.Accessed March 1, 2021.
Sri Mulyani Siapkan Anggaran Vaksin COVID-19 Rp 34,23
Triliun.https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4406670/sri-mulyani-siapkan-anggaran-vaksin-COVID-19-rp-3423-triliun. Date November 12, 2020. Accessed March 13, 2021.
WHO COVID-19 Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int
Interviews
Interview with I Gede Wicaksana from International Department, the University of
Airlangga. March 8, 2021.
Interview with Indonesian Ambassador in Austria Darmansyah Djumala, March 15,
2021.
Interview with African Director Ministry of Foreign Affairs Daniel Simanjuntak,
March 19, 2021.
Interview with Spokesperson The Ministry of Health Siti Nadia Tarmizi, April 20,
2021.
Published
2022-05-23
How to Cite
Setiawan, A., Affianty, D., & Tanjung, N. F. (2022). INDONESIA’S GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 3(2), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v3i2.105
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Asep Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
