COMFORT WOMEN : THE CAUSES OF OTHER TRADE WARS IN EAST ASIA
Abstract
South Korea and Japan are the countries that have geographical proximity, with various values and cultural similarities. However, bilateral relations between the two countries are often discussed, while the main factor is the historical problem. In 2017 Japan and South Korea boycotted each other because each other, agreed to the Women's Comfort Agreement, which was agreed in 2015 and finally ended indisputably. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, to analyze how to implement economic collaboration that will result if an agreement is broken. Based on the results of the analysis, the issue of women's comfort made a 1965 normalization agreement for comfort women in the 2015 agreement which did not necessarily make the two countries make peace, which was questioned involving researchers not being involved in making the agreement. This has an impact on the economic relations between the two countries. Attacking each other through diplomatic representatives, asking for exports of semiconductor materials, exchanging up to stopping transportation services, advertising for boycotts of products from Japan, making developed countries even more inflamed and looking for new developments to foster mutual efforts to intervene with each other.
Downloads
References
Anandtech (2019), “Japan’s Ministry Approves Shipments of Industrial Chemicals to South Korea”, Retrieved August 27, 2019, from https://www.anandtech.com/show/14730/japans-ministry-approves-shipments-of-industrial-chemicals-to-south-korea on
Argibay, Carmen M. (2003). Sexual Slavery and the Comfort Women of World War II, 21 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 375. Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/bjil/vol21/iss2/6
Basrowi & Suwandi, (2008). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rineka.
BBC. (2019)“Jepang tarik duta besarnya terkait patung 'budak seks' di Korea Selatan”, Retrieved August 27, 2019, from http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia38527303
BBC. “Mitsubishi Heavy ordered to compensate forced S Korean war workers” Retrieved August 27, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46381207
C, Jaejeong,. (2009). The Foreseen and theUnforeseen in Historical Relations between Korea and Japan. Northeast Asian History Foundation.
Chang, Mina, (2009), “The Politics of an Apology: Japan and Resolving the "Comfort Women" Issue”, Harvard International Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, P. 34-37, Retrieved February 07, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/42763319
Christiastuti, Novi (2020). "Jepang Tarik Dubes dari Korsel Terkait Patung Wanita Penghibur", retrieved October 9, 2020, from https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-3389546/jepang-tarik-dubes-dari-korsel-terkait-patung-wanita-penghibur
Chunghee Sarah Soh (1996), “The Korean "Comfort Women": Movement For Redress”. Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 12
CNN, (2020)“Korsel Boikot Mobil Jepang, Penjualan Rontok”, Retrieved January 2, 2020, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190805154902-92-418531/korsel-boikot-mobil-jepang-penjualan-rontok
Denyer, Simon. (2019)“New South Korean court ruling angers Japan, deepening crisis between America’s closest Pacific allies” Retrieved August 27, 2019, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/s-korea-court-orders-japans-mitsubishi-to-pay-compensation-for-wartime-forced-labor/2018/11/28/4f0a6616-f37e-11e8-9240-e8028a62c722_story.html?noredirect=on
Effendi, Mansyur. (1994). Dimensi dan Dinamika Hak Azasi Manusia dalam Hukum Nasional dan Internasional (Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia).
Hidehiko Mukoyama, (2019) Japan-South Korea Economic Relations Stronger in a Globalized Environment Hidehiko Mukoyama, Japan Research Institute 2012, retrieved September 7, 2019, from http://www.jri.co.jp/MediaLibrary/file/english/periodical/rim/2012/43.pdf
Holsti, K. J. (1980). Politik Internasional : Kerangka Untuk Analisis Edisi Keempat Jilid Kedua. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Jannuzi, Frank. (2020) “Out of Tune: Japan-ROK Tension and U.S. Interests in Northeast Asia”, retrieved January 7, 2020, from https://www.nbr.org/publication/out-of-tune-japan-rok-tension-and-u-s-interests-in-northeast-asia/
Kompas, (2019)“Protes Kebijakan Pemerintah, Biksu Korea Selatan Bakar Diri”, retrieved August 27, 2019, from http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/01/08/11435021/protes.kebijakan.pemerintah.biksu.korea.selatan.bakar.diri
Korean Air, (2020) Sustainability Report, retrieved January 5, 2020, from https://www.koreanair.com/content/dam/koreanair/en/documents/AboutKoreanAir/InvestorRelations/Sustainability/Sustainability_report_EN.pdf
Kusumohamidjojo, Budiono. (1987). Hubungan Internasional : Kerangka Studi Analisis. Jakarta : Bina Cipta,
Maria Rita Hasugian, (2020)“Permusuhan Semakin Dalam, Korean Air Hentikan Terbang ke Jepang”, retrieved January 2, 2020, from https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1229910/permusuhan-semakin-dalam-korean-air-hentikan-terbang-ke-jepang/full&view=ok
Moleong, Lexy. J. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moteki Hiromichi, (2019) The truth about the "comfort women", retrieved September 7, 2019, from http://www.sdh-fact.com/CL02_1/84_S4/pdf
Muhammad, Radityo. (2019) "Ganti rugi Jepang pada korban Ianfu Korsel tak disambut baik pegiat" retrieved August 27, 2019, from http://www.Merdeka.com/
Respati, Agustinus (2020). “Korea Selatan-Jepang memanas, Korean Air tangguhkan penerbangan dari Busan ke Sapporo”, retrieved January 2, 2020, from https://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/korea-selatan-jepang-memanas-korean-air-tangguhkan-penerbangan-dari-busan-ke-sapporo
Sang – Hun, Choe. (2019) “South Korea Signals End to ‘Final’ Deal With Japan Over Wartime Sex Slaves” retrieved August 27, 2019, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/world/asia/south-korea-japan-sex-slaves.html
Satyajit Das, Swap (1994) Financial Derivatives: The Global Reference to Products, Pricing, Applications, and Markets, (Probus Publishing Company.
Soh, C. Sarah. (2009). The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
Tanaka, Yuki. (2002). Japanese Comforter: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and US Occupation. Psychology Press.
Tselichtchev, Ivan (2019)"Why can’t Japan and South Korea get past their battle scars?" retrieved November 9, 2019, from https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2141313/why-cant-japan-and-south-korea-get-past-their-battle-scars
Wi Tack-Whan and Chang Iou-Chung, (2019) “1965 Korea-Japan agreement should be re-estimated”, retrieved November 9, 2019, from http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/History/view?articleId=134245
Youn, Myoung – Sook. (2008). Controversies Surrounding the Question of the Japanese Army’s Comfort Stations and ‘Comfort Women in Hyun Dae-song (Ed), The Historical Perceptions of Korea and Japan, NANAM Publishing House.
Copyright (c) 2020 Gulia Ichikaya Mitzy, Tri Wahyuningrum Indarto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.