POLITICAL CHALLENGES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND INDIA FREE TRADE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
Keywords:
European Union, India Summit, Biotechnology, strategic partnership
Abstract
The 15th European Union and India Summit held in 2020 indicated that there have been over 50 years of cooperation between the two international actors with their first diplomatic relations that began in 1962. From the summit, the EU – India will form a strategic partnership to carry out collective economic recovery and overcome the global pandemic through increasing trade and biotechnology cooperation. By using qualitative methods through literature studies and a liberalism paradigm approach, the results of the analysis show that there are political challenges from both parties in implementing or following up initiatives to combine free trade and biotechnology cooperation.
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References
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Karishma. (2020). India-EU Relations – Issues and Way Ahead. Accessed on 30 May 2021 from IAS Express India at https://www.iasexpress.net/india-eu-relations-issues-and-way-ahead/#section-2
Melisa P. Johnston. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come.
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K. Hamilton, R. Langhorne. (1995). The Practice of Diplomacy: its evolution, theory and administration. London: Publisher Routledge.
Kishan S. Rana. (2007). Economic Diplomacy: The Experience of Developing Countries. Accessed on 27 November 2020 from Kishan Rana Diplomacy Foundation at https://kishanrana.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DevCountries-EcoDip-Bayne-2007.pdf
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NTNU. (2020). What is Biotechnology. Accessed on 4 June 2021 from Norwegian University of Science and Technology at https://www.ntnu.edu/ibt/about-us/what-is-biotechnology
Paul Hague. (1988). A Practical Guide to Market Research. Stockport: Grosvernor House Publishing.
Politico. (2021). EU-India Relations: a timeline. Accessed on 29 May 2021 from Politico at https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-india-relations-a-timeline-2/
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René Christensen, et.al. (2002). Biotechnology: an overview. Accessed on 30 June 2021 from European Investment Bank at https://www.eib.org/attachments/pj/pjbio_en.pdf
Union Public Service Commission. (2021). India-EU Relations. Accessed on 30 May 2021 from UPSC India Samajho Learning athttps://samajho.com/upsc/india-eu-relations/
Waseda University. (2015). A History of Biotechnology. Accessed on 4 June 2021 from Waseda University at http://www.f.waseda.jp/sidoli/STS_Intro_10.pdf
Widayanto, Sulistyo, et.al, (2023), Politik Perdagangan Indonesia. Problematika, Pemikiran dan Realitasnya, Unisri Press, Surakarta.
Published
2024-02-28
How to Cite
Pangarsi, N. M. P., Widayanto, S., & Indrayani, I. (2024). POLITICAL CHALLENGES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND INDIA FREE TRADE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 5(1), 57-79. https://doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v5i1.220
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Nini Mumpuni Putri Pangarsi, Sulistyo Widayanto, Irma Indrayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
